Luke 15:1-7
Sermon by Rev. Caela Simmons Wood
March 30, 2025
Fun fact: all those little titles for Bible stories - “The Good Samaritan,” “The Woman at the Well,” “The Wedding at Cana.” They are all editorial comments - added later by publishers of various translations. They don’t exist in the original text.
So when we say the passage we just heard from Luke is the “Parable of the Lost Sheep,” we are already beginning to interpret the original text. Same as when we call the two stories after this, commonly known as “The Lost Coin,” and “The Prodigal Son.”
Of course, the text itself was already an interpretation of a story Jesus told once upon a time. None of the gospel authors were eyewitnesses to Jesus’s life and ministry. The earliest books of the New Testament, letters written by Paul, were written in the 50s - decades after Jesus died. And Paul didn’t know Jesus when he was alive, though he makes a big deal of having met Jesus in that vision on the road to Damascus because it gave him apostolic authority.
But I digress. This is not a sermon about Paul. It’s a sermon about the Gospel of Luke. And sheep.
So whoever wrote the Gospel of Luke was sharing a story that was passed down to them. A reporting of a parable that Jesus once told. And when the Gospel authors wrote these parables down, they often added their own interpretations at the end. It seems likely that Jesus’s style of storytelling was more open-ended. He’d weave a tale and then just let it sit there. Perhaps people wandered away still turning it over in their minds or talking about it at the dinner table. The authors of the gospels sometimes tried to make things easier on us by trying to tie things up with a neat bow by placing the moral of the story in Jesus’s mouth. But Jesus himself almost certainly didn’t offer up those conclusions himself.
So when Jesus says “In the same way, I tell you, there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who changes both heart and life than over ninety-nine righteous people who have no need to change their hearts and lives,” we begin to think of this parable as a story about God’s grace and about sin and redemption.
Dr. Amy-Jill Levine cautions us about mindlessly accepting the gift handed to us with the neat bow on top. When we focus on that sweet message at the end, we hear a message of encouragement and good news. But, she says, “What has gotten lost, however, is any provocation, any challenge.” [1]
And if we know anything about Jesus, we know that if there’s no challenge, we probably need to go back for another listen.
Without the interpretative words the gospel authors’ put into Jesus’s mouth, we’re left with a very short story, indeed.
Jesus told them this parable: “Suppose someone among you had one hundred sheep and lost one of them. Wouldn’t he leave the other ninety-nine in the pasture and search for the lost one until he finds it? And when he finds it, he is thrilled and places it on his shoulders. When he arrives home, he calls together his friends and neighbors, saying to them, ‘Celebrate with me because I’ve found my lost sheep.’
Parables have many interpretations - that’s what keeps them alive. So the interpretation I’m about to offer is just one possibility. The first thing I notice is that Jesus is pretty clear the main character - the caretaker of the sheep - is not God. It’s one of us. “Suppose one of you had a hundred sheep….”
And suddenly this story feels like instructions for living in community. If we’re the caretakers of the sheep, how are we to act? What do we do when we notice someone has wandered away? In real life, it can feel awkward to go looking for someone who has left the group. You can’t just pick up a person and throw them over your shoulders. There are laws against that.
But I think this image of inviting people back is an important one. As we wander together through whatever this is we’ve living through, I’ve been prayerfully holding onto an image of following Jesus on the Way. All of us together, on a path. We’re not sure where exactly we’re headed but we are following Christ and we keep putting one foot in front of the other. We take breaks. We take care of each other. We’re here, on the path, come what may. And we’re together.
In a world where federal employees are losing their jobs and losing sleep over how to hold onto their values in workplaces turned upside down, we have to keep looking out for each other. In a state where trans youth are under attack and politicians are unashamedly voting to disenfranchise voters, we have to keep looking out for each other. In a world where people are being stopped, harassed, and sometimes even thrown into unmarked vans by ICE agents, we have to keep looking out for each other.
It seems like a lot of people who call themselves Christians have wandered off the path. When following Jesus leads you to hate, not love - you’re off track. When you call yourself a follower of Jesus but you put your trust in political leaders instead of Christ and proudly proclaim violent nationalist views - you’re off track. When you fail to care for the widow, the orphan, the immigrant and instead persecute them - you’re off track.
Ensuring we all stay on the actual pathway of Jesus is hard work. We need to actively shepherd those we love when they start to wander off. We need to gently admonish each other when we fall into the trap of making God in our own image. Or when we start to hate those who are preaching hate.
Back to the path. Back to the fold. This story reminds us that this is what it looks like to live in community.
The second thing I notice, is how many sheep there are. Just pause for a moment and try to visualize one hundred sheep. That’s a big group. If one of those sheep wandered off, would you notice? I know I probably wouldn’t. But Jesus is so sure that if we had a hundred sheep, we’d notice right away if one went missing, and that we’d go right off to look for the missing one. And find it! And bring it back! And throw a party!
It’s kind of nice to see ourselves through Jesus’s eyes, isn’t it?
In order to notice one sheep out of a hundred has gone missing, you have to be constantly counting. I’m reminded of trips to amusement parks with groups of children or teens - “Okay, are we all here? Everyone count off!
What does it look like to count everyone as faithfully as a teacher on a field trip?
We have an example right here in Manhattan. Just over ten years ago, some citizens from various social service agencies, the school district, and a few churches noticed that we weren’t accurately counting all of our neighbors. Folks at the school district noticed we were significantly undercounting students who were experiencing homelessness. And it was important to count more accurately so that we could apply for appropriate government funding and grants to better serve those in our community whose needs weren’t being met.
So they dreamed up an event where they could take a more accurate count. They decided to offer services that would be useful to people in our community: free back-to-school haircuts and physicals, mental health screenings, vision screenings, blood pressure, glucose, and balance checks….and on and on. And at the event they would gather demographic information about local residents so they would be better-equipped to tell the story of our communal needs. And what did they call the event? Everybody Counts.
Just as Jesus told the disciples they’d be fishing for people, not fish - Everybody Counts is counting humans, not sheep. They continue to host this event every year and I think it’s a beautiful illustration of this parable. Carefully counting our community again and again to make sure everyone has what they need and everyone knows they are important.
The final thing I notice is that this is a story about partying. It’s a story about joy. As are the two similar stories that follow: the story about the woman who lost her coin and the man who lost his sons. All three stories end with a big party. All three stories are about losing something or someone precious, seeking them, finding them, and rejoicing.
So if anybody tries to tell you that following Jesus means you can’t cut loose, laugh, and act ridiculous on the dance floor - you can tell them this story. And then invite them to the party.
Because joy and gratitude are at the very heart of what it means to follow Jesus.
NOTES:
Levine, Amy-Jill. Short Stories by Jesus: The Enigmatic Parables of a Controversial Rabbi (p. 37). (Function). Kindle Edition.