Luke 4:1-21
Sermon by Rev. Caela Simmons Wood
January 19, 2025
“Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit to Galilee…”
Each of the gospel authors tell the story of Jesus’s ministry in different ways. They move things around, add and subtract from common stories, and otherwise mix things up to get their point across. Each is painting a vision of who they understand Jesus to be - not because they were eyewitness accounts, none of them were. But because they’ve had stories about this Jesus passed down to them and they’re trying to convey their understanding of who he is to their audience.
And so, near the beginning of the Gospel of Luke, right after Jesus was baptized, the author of Luke tells us he was led by the Spirit into the wilderness where he was tempted for 40 days. We don’t have time to get into the ins and outs of that text today, but it sets the scene for the passage we just heard. We see that Jesus is no stranger to temptation. He isn’t some AI-generated savior who is simply following commands. He’s a human being with desires and questions. Like us, he knows what it’s like to be tempted to take the easier route, to do the wrong thing, to give in to exhaustion and give up.
After he is tempted, “Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit to Galilee…” I love that phrase. He returned in the power of the Spirit. And he went home.
Once he arrives in his hometown of Nazareth Jesus read scripture in the synagogue there. He read aloud from the Prophet Isaiah - adapting it slightly.
The Spirit of the Lord is upon me,
because God has anointed me.
God has sent me to preach good news to the poor,
to proclaim release to the prisoners
and recovery of sight to the blind,
to liberate the oppressed,
and to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.
Incidentally, I went to seminary twice for a total of 4.5 years. In all my years, this was the only passage of the Bible I was ever asked to memorize. My theology professor called it “Jesus’s mission statement” and told us that it is the key to everything else that follows in the Gospel of Luke. We were required to write it out on more than one occasion to prove we had it committed to memory.
After being baptized - named and claimed as God’s own beloved child - and then tempted - Jesus centered himself in the Spirit’s power and spoke his mission on earth out loud.
Sitting here at the beginning of 2025, we can be grateful for his example.
Because the world often seems to be moving too fast. There are too many needs clamoring for our attention. Too many systems are broken and too much is changing too rapidly to keep up. Without a clear sense of mission - without feeling centered in the Spirit’s power - we’re likely to spin out of orbit. We’re likely to either say yes to everything and burn out OR say no to everything and disengage completely. The complexities of the world require us, like Jesus, to carefully discern where we can best use our skills and energy.
Your mission is not the same as the person’s sitting next to you. Do you know your mission? Like Jesus, can you say it out loud?
Jesus’s mission as an individual anchors him firmly to a community - he pulls upon the wisdom of his ancestors, freely remixing Isaiah’s wisdom. He speaks his mission aloud in his home synagogue - perhaps hoping for feedback so he can polish it up a bit. We can do the same - looking to our sacred texts and faith ancestors for wisdom - trying out our mission statement with trusted friends to see how it lands.
The feedback Jesus receives is overwhelmingly positive. At least at first. After Jesus finishes speaking, everyone in the synagogue is amazed and impressed. And that would be a nice place to end the story, but things go a little off the rails after that.
Jesus decides to stir things up a bit and provokes the people gathered there in his home synagogue. Essentially he says, “Well, I’m sure you all are excited for me to be here and do all these miraculous things here in Nazareth and Galilee. But Elijah and Elisha didn’t necessarily do signs and wonders in their own communities. They both healed people outside their own groups instead.”
And that’s the part that makes the hometown crowd mad. It’s not that they object to helping the poor or freeing those in prison. In fact, they love that idea. And they’re looking around their own corner of the world and saying, “Yeah. We need help here. A lot of help. We have a lot of problems that need to be fixed. We can’t take care of all the people here who have needs, so it’s wonderful that Jesus is here to help.”
But Jesus has other ideas. He never says he WON’T help people in Nazareth, but he invites the crowd to expand their understanding of who counts as “one of us.”
This issue of who’s in and who’s on the margins seems to have been a problem forever. We seem to be biologically hard-wired to trust those who look, smell, sound like us. We trust those who are familiar and distrust strangers. If we’re lucky, we are encouraged to widen our circle of trust and expand our “in group.” But Jesus is telling us to go beyond even this. He is, instead, asking us to do something quite radical: to get rid of the idea of in groups and out groups completely.
If you fast-forward in Luke’s gospel to Chapter 10, there’s a passage that seems to be in conversation with today’s passage. Jesus, in conversation with a legal expert, lifts up the importance of the law we’ve come to know as the Greatest Commandment: “Love God with all your heart and love your neighbor as yourself.”
And then the lawyer asks a small question that really gets at the heart of it: “Who is my neighbor?”
Do you remember how Jesus answers this question?
That’s right. He tells the parable of the Good Samaritan. And he makes it clear that being a neighbor isn’t so much about where we live - it’s about recognizing that we are connected across all the boundaries that humans like to build up. Jesus pushed the people in his hometown synagogue to do away with the distinctions of us vs. them - and to understand that more freedom anywhere is a good thing everywhere; lifting people out of poverty anywhere creates abundance everywhere.
As Robin Wall Kimmerer has said so succinctly and eloquently: “All flourishing is mutual.”
Or as Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. fleshed out a bit more in his letter from the Birmingham Jail: “I am cognizant of the interrelatedness of all communities and states. I cannot sit idly by in Atlanta and not be concerned about what happens in Birmingham. Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly.”
Again and again we are reminded of this profound truth: we are one.
Three little words but, oh, how hard to live.
My heart goes out to the people gathered in the synagogue in Nazareth that day. If someone showed up here in our sanctuary - someone who I believed had the skills and power to liberate and heal - I would be so excited. I would immediately begin thinking of all the needs we have here in our community - how amazing that there could be solutions to fix broken systems and help those who need it most! And then - if that same person told me that he was going to Houston or Peru or Taiwan to liberate and heal? Well, I’d have a hard time remembering that we are one. I would want the goodness for our community first.
And there we are again - back to mine and ours. Back to the question of who are our neighbors. Needing the reminder, again and again, that we are one.
Nobody ever said that following Jesus would be all unicorns and cupcake sprinkles. In fact, I’d be willing to say that if following Jesus seems easy, we’re probably not doing it right. If we get to the point where it seems simple, we probably need to pull up a seat at the synagogue in Nazareth and have our horizons widened a bit.
Because until we get to the point where we can consistently love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us - until we get to the point where we can flip tables with skill - until we see every single person as our neighbor? We have work to do if we want to love like Jesus.
Now - before you feel overwhelmed. I want to go back to the beginning. Jesus had a mission statement. It was short, clear, succinct. It was his.
I believe we are called to be like Jesus, but we are not actually called to BE Jesus. He was both a model for us and a unique manifestation of the divine. The call is not to have your mission match his precisely. The call is to discern your own mission. And then live into it.
Like Jesus, we do this as individuals and we do it in community. And as followers of Jesus, our mission should resemble his in some way. It should be able love and liberation and healing. But your mission might be more specific - perhaps you are living it out in a particular corner of the world or focusing on one way you can bring more joy and justice to those who need it most.
I don’t know your mission but I’d love to. Because that’s what being followers of Jesus together is all about - listening and learning. Returning again and again in the power of the Spirit to this community of faith - to each other - where we can be reminded that, through Christ, we are one.
May it be so.